Ku Nairobi, likulu la dziko la Kenya, nthumwi zomwe zidapita ku msonkhano womwe udayambiranso msonkhano wachisanu wa United Nations Environment Assembly adawona chithunzi chomwe chikuwonetsa botolo lapulasitiki likutuluka pampopi.

Pulasitiki ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zolimba kwambiri zopangidwa ndi anthu, komanso chimodzi mwazinthu zosagwira ntchito kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito munthu payekha.

Padziko lonse lapansi, matumba apulasitiki otayika 500 biliyoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chilichonse, ndipo pafupifupi 160,000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito sekondi iliyonse.Matumba ambiri apulasitiki amakhala ndi moyo wogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha, ndipo mapulasitiki otayidwawa "amayendayenda" padziko lonse lapansi mpaka chilengedwe chimatenga zaka mazana ambiri kuti chiwawononge.

Lipoti la "Kuchokera Kuwonongeka Kupita Kumayankho: Zinyalala Zapadziko Lonse Zapamadzi ndi Kuwunika kwa Plastic Pollution Assessment" lotulutsidwa ndi United Nations Environment Programme mu Okutobala 2021 likuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi matani 11 miliyoni a zinyalala za pulasitiki amalowa m'nyanja chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimapangitsa 85% ya zinyalala zam'madzi.Pofika chaka cha 2040, kuchuluka kwa pulasitiki kulowa m'nyanja kudzawonjezeka pafupifupi katatu.

"Kuwonongeka kwa pulasitiki kwasanduka mliri," adatero Espen Barth Eide, Purezidenti wa United Nations Environment Assembly yachisanu ndi nduna ya ku Norway ya Zanyengo ndi Zachilengedwe."Ngati mapulasitiki akuphatikizidwa muzachuma chozungulira, amatha kubwezeretsedwanso mobwerezabwereza."

Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto lomwe likuchulukirachulukira la kuwonongeka kwa pulasitiki, maboma, mabizinesi, ndi mabungwe ofufuza padziko lonse lapansi akuphunzira njira zatsopano zothetsera vutoli, koma zotsatira zake sizokhutiritsa.Makampani ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mapulasitiki amakhudza mbali zonse za moyo, kuchokera ku chakudya kupita ku zovala, nyumba, ndi zoyendera.Kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki, m'pofunika kusintha pang'onopang'ono kupanga kumtunda ndikuphimba njira yonse yogwiritsira ntchito, kukonzanso, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito.

Inge Anderson, Executive Director wa United Nations Environment Programme, adati zomwe zikuyenera kuthana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa pulasitiki ziyenera kutsatira njira yonse yazinthu zapulasitiki kuchokera komwe zidakafika kunyanja.Zochitazi ziyenera kukhala zomangirira mwalamulo, kupereka chithandizo kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, kukhala ndi njira zopezera ndalama, kukhala ndi njira zowunikira zowunikira momwe zinthu zikuyendera, komanso kupereka zolimbikitsa kwa onse ogwira nawo ntchito, kuphatikizapo makampani apadera.

Poganizira za vutoli, kupeza njira zina zothetsera vutoli kwakhala kofunika.PAP zachilengedwe mapepala matumbazatulukira ngati imodzi mwa njira zabwino koposa.

1.Kukonda chilengedwe:PAP zachilengedwe mapepala matumbaamapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zongowonjezedwanso monga mitengo ndipo amatha kuwola kukhala madzi ndi mpweya woipa m'chilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chiwonongeke.Ine

2.Kugwiritsanso ntchito:PAP zachilengedwe mapepala matumbaangagwiritsidwe ntchito kangapo, kuchepetsa zinyalala.

3.Kukhazikika:PAP zachilengedwe mapepala matumbazitha kusinthidwa molingana ndi mtundu wamakampani, kukulitsa kuwonekera kwamtundu.

4.Cost-effectiveness: Ngakhale mtengo wopanga waPAP zachilengedwe mapepala matumbanthawi zambiri imakhala yokwera kuposa ya matumba apulasitiki, poganizira momwe angagwiritsire ntchitonso komanso kuyanjana ndi chilengedwe, pamapeto pake,PAP zachilengedwe mapepala matumbandi zotsika mtengo.

Monga mtundu watsopano wazinthu zopakira,matumba a mapepala a PAP oteteza zachilengedwepang'onopang'ono akulowa m'malo mwa matumba apulasitiki achikhalidwe.Lili ndi ubwino wambiri.Choyamba, matumba a mapepala oteteza zachilengedwe amatha kuwonongeka, ndipo kusankha matumba a mapepala oteteza zachilengedwe kumachepetsa kutulutsa zinyalala zapulasitiki ndikuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.Komanso, ntchito mtengo wamatumba a mapepala a PAP oteteza zachilengedwendi otsika.

Malingaliro a kampani Shenzhen Better Purification Technology Co., Ltd., monga mtsogoleri wotsogola wapakhomo wopanga zinthu zoteteza chilengedwe yemwe ali ndi malingaliro amphamvu pazakhalidwe, adadzipereka kuti athandizire kuteteza chilengedwe cha dziko lapansi polimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zikwama zamapepala za PAP zachilengedwe.ZathuPAP zachilengedwe mapepala matumbaamapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku pepala losawonongeka lomwe limatsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse ya chilengedwe.Sakhala poizoni, alibe fungo, otetezeka, komanso athanzi.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tikhoza kusindikizanso zizindikiro za kampani, mawu olembedwa ndi zina zomwe zili m'matumba a mapepala kuti tisonyeze chithunzi cha kampani.

Kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndi udindo ndi ntchito yathu.